![]() No treatment other than rest is needed in the vast majority of cases. What is the treatment for infectious mononucleosis? After the initial infection, the virus tends to become dormant for a prolonged period and can later reactivate and be shed from the throat again. The virus is shed in the throat during the illness and for up to a year after infection. When and for how long is a person able to spread infectious mononucleosis? Symptoms appear from four to six weeks after exposure. Sometimes the liver and spleen are affected. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen glands and feeling tired. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? In rare instances the virus has been transmitted by blood transfusion. ![]() The virus is spread by person-to-person contact, via saliva (on hands or toys, or by kissing). ![]() For this reason, it is recognized more often in high school and college students. In developed countries such as the United States, the age first exposure may be delayed to older childhood and young adult age when symptoms are more likely to result. In underdeveloped countries, people are exposed in early childhood where they are likely to develop noticeable symptoms. While most people are exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus sometime in their lives, very few go on to develop the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is a member of the herpes virus family. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. Health care provider concerning appropriate care, treatment or other medical advice. We are not able to answer personal medical questions. This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substituteįor medical care. Office of Disease Prevention Services - 6(1-80 in South Dakota only) doi:10.12659/msm.INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS (mono, EBV mononucleosis) ![]() Effect of high dose vitamin C on Epstein-Barr viral infection. A diagnostic blind spot: acute infectious mononucleosis or acute retroviral syndrome. Permpalung N, Ungprasert P, Chongnarungsin D, Okoli A, Hyman CL. Acute hepatitis due to infectious mononucleosis. Herpes simplex: signs and symptoms.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Herpesvirus type 6.Īmerican Academy of Dermatology Association. National Center for Biotechnology Information - Stat Pearls. Strep throat: all you need to know.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. doi:10.1186/s1296-yĬenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic viral infections in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Rasa S, Nora-Krukle Z, Henning N, Eliassen E, Shikova E, Harrer T, Scheibenbogen C, Murovska M, Prusty BK European Network on ME/CFS (EUROMENE). Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease. doi:10.1136/bmj.h1825īalfour HH Jr, Dunmire SK, Hogquist KA. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. All strenuous physical activity should be avoided while you are sick with mono and then up to four weeks after you recover. The avoidance of tiring activities: Sports and other physical activity can increase the risk of a spleen rupture in those with mono because of the pressure that it can cause on the already enlarged organ.Other medications to soothe a sore throat: Using throat lozenges or gargling with salt water can help soothe the pain of a sore throat.Taking over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), and acetaminophen (Tylenol), can help address the discomfort caused by these symptoms. It can also cause fever and inflammation. Pain-relieving medications: Mono can cause all types of pain, including headaches and muscle aches.Hydration: Dehydration can make an infection worse, so making sure you are hydrated will help speed up your recovery.Rest: Fatigue is a dominating symptom of mono, and the best way to fight fatigue is to get plenty of rest.
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